P16d0 chevy malibu 2014

Save 44K views 5 years ago This is a step by step guidance video on how to fix P16D0 DTC check engine light code on a 2014-2016 Chevy Malibu 2.5 Engine. This code is usually Valve related And...To fix the automobile fault code p16d0, follow these steps: 1. Check the possible causes mentioned above. 2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors related to the fault code. 3. Look for any damaged components. 4. Check for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded pins in the connectors.I have a 2015 Malibu 2.5L. The dreaded p0420 keeps showing up after roughly 20 miles. New cat converter, new acdelco o2 sensors, new injectors, new high fuel pressure pump, new intake manifold and and all gaskets. Also replaced the coolant temperature sensor. And finally at last, the pcm was reflashed.DTCs P16D0, P16D1, P2646 and P2647 are Type A DTCs. When the DTC sets, only high lift is commanded during the current key cycle. Conditions For Clearing The DTC DTCs P16D0, P16D1, P2646 and P2647 are Type A DTCs. Diagnostic Aids The engine oil condition has a major impact on the rocker arm actuator system.Technician. Diploma. 7,799 satisfied customers. I have a 2014 Chevy Malibu with this code: B269a (Heater. I have a 2014 Chevy Malibu with this code: B269a (Heater coolant pump control circuit open). The car was wrecked and repaired at a … read more.The Price of a used Chevrolet Malibu in UAE depends on the year, model, mileage, and overall condition of the car. As of 2023, the average price for a used Chevrolet Malibu in UAE ranges between AED 309600 - 604399AED. The price of a used Chevrolet Malibu in UAE is influenced by several factors, such as market demand, availability, and exchange ...2014 Chevy Malibu, I live in california. Active code I have is P16D0 for intake rocker arm solenoid. Already replaced this part and check engine light still came back after clearing. I do regular oil changes and have done one recently after the part was replaced using the factory recommended oil as well as ensuring it was dexxos approved.P0013 & P0014 FIXED FAST & EASY 2013-2015 CHEVY MALIBU 2.5L REPLACE INTAKE & EXHAUST CAMSHAFT POSITION ACTUATOR SOLENOID VALVES!Hey guys! In this video we re...JustAnswer is not intended or designed for EMERGENCY questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals. >. The intake rocker arm oil control valve is bad on my 2014 Chevy Malibu. The dealership says the part has been on back - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... I have some codes on my 2014 Chevy Malibu 2.5L, P16D0 is one of them, Yes i did but it keeps coming on, yes, i havent Ask an Expert Car Questions GM Repair I …Pakistan Journal of Professional Psychologists Vol 5, No. 1, 2014 Rabia Farooq, Alumni., Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, * Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Faiza Safdar, Assistant Professor, Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.There are a few steps you need to follow. First, check the rocker arms and oil galley plugs in the cylinder head to determine if they’re stuck. If you can’t find the problem, your car may be showing an oil leak. Then, you should use an OBD-II reader to diagnose the issue. P16D0 2014 Chevy Malibu Diagnostic Trouble Code P16D0a P16D0 code is an oil leak DTC. Advice is to inspect oil galley plugs in cylinder head. P0010 and P0011 are the codes in relationship to the VVT solenoids. ... If the check engine light in your 2014 Chevy Malibu starts flashing, that means that the problem needs immediate attention and your Chevy should be delivered in quickly.2014 Chevy Malibu, I live in california. Active code I have is P16D0 for intake rocker arm solenoid. Already replaced this part and check engine light still came back after clearing. …What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code P16D0? Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P16D0 code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour. P219A P16D0 P16D1 P2646 P2647 Models Brand: Model: Model Years: VIN: Engine: Transmissions: from to Chevrolet Impala (VIN 1) 2014 - 2015 All All 2.5 LKW All Chevrolet Malibu 2014 - 2015 All All 2.5 LKW All Involved Region or Country North America Condition A customer may comment their vehicle exhibits any combination of theseWeb code p16d0 chevrolet description. Web if you have a check engine light on in your 2014 chevrolet malibu ls 2.5 liter engine start/stop optional and your diagnostics code shows p16d0 and/or p16d. Web 2015 chevrolet malibu. Nuts & Bolts 2014 Chevrolet Malibu The Washington Post. This procedure is found in the malibu (north america) …Read more: P16D0 2014 Chevy Malibu – Diagnostic Trouble Code. If you find that the fuel pump is the cause of the code, you can replace or repair it. To find a replacement pump, visit PartsAvatar. You can browse their wide selection of fuel pumps online, and you can have it in just a few days.2014 chevy malibu 2.5 code po16do on. I have reset it PO16do. CAR WENT TO WALLMART FOR OIL CHANGE CKENGINE LIGHT CAME ON - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic Nov 21, 2019 · P015A CHEVROLET Possible Causes. Faulty Heated Oxygen Bank 1 Sensor 1; Heated Oxygen Bank 1 Sensor 1 harness is open or shorted; Heated Oxygen Bank 1 Sensor 1 circuit poor electrical connection; Inappropriate fuel pressure; Faulty fuel injectors; Intake air leaks may be faulty; Exhaust gas leaks What Customers are Saying. Cbd code p16d0 2014 malibu. Within last 2 week reset and returned within day. 11400 k. Thats it - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic.Description : P26C8 CHEVROLET Chassis Control Module Requested MIL Illumination. Possible causes : – Check Chassis Control Module for codes. Solutions : – Carry out a Reset via CarDiag. – Choose a better quality fuel. – Check that the tank cap is securely closed. – Check the oil level and add more if it is lower than MAX.Code P16D0 Description. The rocker arm actuator system enables the Engine Control Module ( ECM) to change the camshaft lift and duration while the engine is operating. The camshaft has 3 lobes for each intake valve. The inner lobe is for low lift and the 2 outer lobes are for high lift. The rocker arm solenoid valve controls the 2-step lift by ...May 18, 2017 · I had a p116d0 code on a 2014 chevy Malibu 2.5 4 cyl. the scan showed there was a problem with the intake side vvt solenoid. Replaced and cleared code. Light came back on after five miles. Same code. … read more I had a p116d0 code on a 2014 chevy Malibu 2.5 4 cyl. the scan showed there was a problem with the intake side vvt solenoid. Replaced and cleared code. Light came back on after five miles. Same code. any suggestions.P16d0 code. ENGINE, 2014 CHEVROLET MALIBU with 100437. miles. Engine code P16D0 causing a valve that controls air to oil intake for the motor is stuck open causing in accurate oil pressure. This happens when in motion. To continue to drive would most likely cause extreme engine failure and improper gas mileage.I am getting a fault code of P16D0. I have replaced the intake vvt solenoid and the oil control valve. ... i have a 2014 chevy malibu ecotec 2.5 with 54k miles and im ...Of course, P305F is just a bunch of numbers if you don’t know what it means. So, what does P305F mean on a Chevy Malibu ? Simply put: Something’s wrong with your dual battery control module. More specifically, you probably need to take a look at the little battery in the trunk of your car.When you invest in a vehicle, you want to make sure that you get the most out of it. The 2014 Chevy Equinox is a great choice for those looking for a reliable and comfortable ride. On average, a 2014 Chevy Equinox can last up to 200,000 mil...P0171, P0300, P219A, P16D0, P16D1, P2646 and/or P2647 Set This bulletin replaces PIP5527L. Please discard PIP5527L. Brand: Model: Model Year: VIN: Engine: Transmission: from to from to Chevrolet Impala (VIN 1) 2014 2015 — — 2.5L (LKW) — Malibu Involved Region or Country North America, Middle East, Iraq, Israel, Palestine ConditionBrian Grimm showing you how to fix a 2014 Chevy Malibu when you get code readings of P0106 and P0171.1G11B5SL7EF275672 I have the dtc mentioned above for this 2014 Chevrolet Malibu 2.5 l , (that is the only dtc present) , customer needs to pass emission test to registrar vehicle . current miles 107,368 history in our system appears this customer brought this vehicle to us by firs time with this dtc when it was 40 k , we advised to take to dealer for warranty .He …2014 chevy malibu 2.5 code po16do on. I have reset it PO16do. CAR WENT TO WALLMART FOR OIL CHANGE CKENGINE LIGHT CAME ON - Answered by a verified Chevy MechanicI had a p116d0 code on a 2014 chevy Malibu 2.5 4 cyl. the scan showed there was a problem with the intake side vvt solenoid. Replaced and cleared code. Light came back on after five miles. Same code. any suggestions.**Check out the tools we used below. If the video was helpful, please give it a "thumbs up" and consider subscribing to the channel.**This is how to do coola...This is a step by step guidance video on how to fix P16D0 DTC check engine light code on a 2014-2016 Chevy Malibu 2.5 Engine. This code is usually Valve related And one of the …repairman54 said: Oil Pump Flow Control Valve 2.0L 2.5L 13-17 Cadillac Chevrolet 12670746. I have read it's a half hour job. Part is $50 US and is located near the oil filter. Fix your car, you have no way of knowing what or if your oil pressure is too low unless you have a actual oil pressure gauge installed.Sep 7, 2019 · 2016 Chevy Malibu 1LT 1.5T/6-Speed 150k miles 2019 F-150 SuperCrew 5.0L 2022 Mazda CX-5 PP 2.5. Reply. Save. Reactions: 1. Rosie Discussion starter 3 posts ... I have some codes on my 2014 Chevy Malibu 2.5L, P16D0 is one of them, Yes i did but it keeps coming on, yes, i havent Ask an Expert Car Questions GM Repair I …The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from model years 1964-1983 and from 1997-2022. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978.Originally a rear-wheel drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997.. …Check your intake manifold for loose bolts / nuts where it attaches to the engine head. They are known to loosen up and cause vacuum leaks and idle issues on the 2.5 . "some suffer from insanity, I choose to enjoy it". John '15 1LT 2.5 - '16 Equinox LTZ 3.6 AWD - '23 Silverado LTZ 6.2 - '20 Traverse High Country AWD.What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code P16CF Chevrolet? Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P16CF Chevrolet code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Mar 29, 2020 · 2888 Durham Rd, Roxboro, NC ( 40.18 mi) 36k Warranty. Loaner Car. Military Discount. Closed · Opens 8 AM Wed. (336) 939-0335. Soonest availability · Fri, Oct 13 at 11:30 am. Check Availability. Intermittent P015A O2 Sensor Delayed Response - Rich to Lean Bank 1 Sensor 1 (2014 Malibu Ecotech Engine) 90K miles. ... P015A CHEVROLET Possible Causes.Check your intake manifold for loose bolts / nuts where it attaches to the engine head. They are known to loosen up and cause vacuum leaks and idle issues on the 2.5 . "some suffer from insanity, I choose to enjoy it". John '15 1LT 2.5 - '16 Equinox LTZ 3.6 AWD - '23 Silverado LTZ 6.2 - '20 Traverse High Country AWD.When low lift is commanded, oil pressure retracts a locking pin within the rocker arm. The rocker arm solenoid valve receives a signal from the ECM. The ECM controls the rocker arm solenoid valve by supplying a 12 V PWM signal. The ECM supplies a ground to the low reference circuit. P16D0 Code - Intake Rocker Arm Solenoid Valve 2 Stuck Off.If you have a 2014 to 2016 Chevrolet Malibu with a Check Engine light on and a code is stored for the Auxiliary Battery then this video is one you need to wa...Lowering the gas tank on a Chevy Malibu is necessary in order to replace the gas tank, of course, but it's also required if you want to replace the fuel pump or repair the fuel gauge sending unit. The tank itself is not very heavy once you ...Chevrolet Malibu Model Years - 2013, 2014, 2015. 1. Getting Started - Prepare for the repair. 2. Assess Coolant/Radiator Hose Leak - How to determine if the leaking fluid is coolant. 3. Open the Hood - How to pop the hood and prop it open. 4. Find Reservoir - Locate the coolant reservoir and clean it.The average weight of a Chevy Tahoe is around 5,500 pounds as of 2014. Chevrolet has produced the Tahoe since 1995 when the Tahoe model name replaced the full-size Chevy Blazer sport utility vehicle. The Chevy Tahoe is very similar to the G...2014 chevy impala, trouble code P0014 and P16D0, is it safe to drive I have to go about 300 miles to home. P014 and - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.Save up to $4,832 on one of 19,330 used Chevrolet Malibus near you. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert reviews, car comparisons, and pricing tools.P16d0 2014 chevy malibu code. 2014 chevy malibu code p16d0. 2014 chevy malibu code p16d0. Replaced the intake vvt solenoid and the rear but I am still …Diagnostic Information and Procedures - DTC P16D0, P16D1, P2646, or P2647 - For 2014 Chevrolet Malibu. This procedure is found in the Malibu (North America) Service …It covers about 180,000 2014 cars so should cover most owners ... 2016 Chevy Malibu 1LT 1.5T/6-Speed 150k miles 2019 F-150 SuperCrew 5.0L 2022 Mazda CX-5 PP 2.5.Jan 2, 2022 · I have 2014 Chevy Malibu LS 2.5 engine check engine code P16DO Replace intake Cam position actuator valve. I change the valve but the check engine light came back on about 40 miles later. I did notice … read more 2014 chevy malibu 2.5 code po16do on. I have reset it PO16do. CAR WENT TO WALLMART FOR OIL CHANGE CKENGINE LIGHT CAME ON - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic P16d0 code working with. 2014 Chev - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. ... I have 2014 Chevy Malibu LS 2.5 …The 2014 Chevy Equinox is a reliable and dependable SUV that has been a favorite among drivers for years. But how long can you expect it to last? Here, we’ll explore the expected lifespan of a 2014 Chevy Equinox and provide tips on how to e...P2646 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for "'A' Rocker Arm Actuator System Performance / Stuck Off Bank 1". This can happen for multiple reasons and a mechanic needs to diagnose the specific cause for this code to be triggered in your situation. Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office to perform the Check Engine Light ...I have a 2014 Malibu LTZ. Check engine light came on today and set the above code. I went to the dealer and there’s a recall on the RockerArm OCV. It required …15 malibu p0089 p16d0. Related Chevy Questions. Engine light on. a 2014 Malibu. Had it checked it was the Intake Rocker arm Solenoid code DTC P16D0. Had new valves put in and the light ….Mar 12, 2020 · P16D0 rocker arm intake solenoid. It has been replaced, light came back on. Engine warning light. 2014 malibu. I - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic How much is a 2014 Chevrolet Malibu? Edmunds provides free, instant appraisal values. Check the LTZ 4dr Sedan w/1LZ (2.5L 4cyl 6A) price, the LTZ 4dr Sedan w/2LZ (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A) price, or any ...Jul 25, 2019 · GM Bob. Automobile Technician. High School or GED. 1,183 satisfied customers. I have a 2014 Malibu 2.5 with P16cf code. One solenoid has. I have a 2014 Malibu 2.5 with P16cf code. One solenoid has 30 ohms. Second solenoid has 150 ohms. one solenoid has check ball, spring and plug … read more. Aug 27, 2021 · P1682 CHEVROLET Possible Causes. Faulty ignition switch; Ignition Switch harness is open or shorted; Ignition Switch circuit poor electrical connection; Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM) P1682 CHEVROLET Meaning There are 2 ignition 1 voltage circuits supplied to the Engine Control Module . The first ignition circuit is provided by the ... P0171, P0300, P219A, P16D0, P16D1, P2646 and/or P2647 Set This bulletin replaces PIP5527L. Please discard PIP5527L. Brand: Model: Model Year: VIN: Engine: Transmission: from to from to Chevrolet Impala (VIN 1) 2014 2015 — — 2.5L (LKW) — Malibu Involved Region or Country North America, Middle East, Iraq, Israel, Palestine ConditionThe P015A code stands for “Oxygen (O2) Sensor Delayed Response–Rich to Lean,” which means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected that the O2 sensor isn’t regularly sending back information.Meet the Experts. >. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake solenoid valve in it but code keeps coming back and po304 - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic.Save 44K views 5 years ago This is a step by step guidance video on how to fix P16D0 DTC check engine light code on a 2014-2016 Chevy Malibu 2.5 Engine. This code is usually Valve related And...What Does the P16D0 Code Mean? The rocker arm actuator system enables the Engine Control Module ( ECM) to change the camshaft lift and duration while the engine is operating. The camshaft has 3 lobes for each intake valve. The inner lobe is for low lift and the 2 outer lobes are for high lift. The rocker arm solenoid valve controls the 2-step ...150 21K views 1 year ago #chevymalibu #cars #checkenginelight Hi there, welcome back with the 2014 chevy malibu P16cf and P16d0 intake cam oil control valve repairing video. In this video,...The average weight of a Chevy Tahoe is around 5,500 pounds as of 2014. Chevrolet has produced the Tahoe since 1995 when the Tahoe model name replaced the full-size Chevy Blazer sport utility vehicle. The Chevy Tahoe is very similar to the G...join me on this video where I diagnosed and fixed the cause of Code P2646 on this Chevy malibu!!!!!The 2014 Chevrolet Malibu has 103 NHTSA complaints for the engine at 49,429 miles average. (Page 1 of 6)If you have a "Check Engine" light on in your 2014 Chevrolet Malibu LS 2.5 Liter Engine Start/Stop optional and your Diagnostics code shows P16D0 and/or P16D1 then you should watch this...Mar 1, 2017 · Answer. Popular Answer. wrayauto on March 01, 2017. Sir: the code you posted, P16D0, Is mentioned in a technical service bulletin from. chevrolet, possible internal engine oil leak or low oil pressure, which might be serious, to answer your question, the fuel filter is located in the fuel tank, ( w/2.5 L 4 cylinder engine ) Sign in to reply ... 2014 Chevy Malibu, I live in california. Active code I have is P16D0 for intake rocker arm solenoid. Already replaced this part and check engine light still came back after clearing. I do regular oil changes and have done one recently after the part was replaced using the factory recommended oil as well as ensuring it was dexxos approved.Get your free 2014 Chevy Malibu check engine light diagnostics at Bill Estes Chevy Indianapolis. Click here to get check engine light information for your ...To add coolant to a Chevy Malibu, dilute the coolant with equal parts coolant and water, then pour the coolant-water mixture into the vehicle’s coolant reservoir. The coolant reservoir will be located under the vehicle’s hood and will say “...Jul 2, 2018 · JOHN aka Eauto. self employed. High School or GED. 25,463 satisfied customers. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake solenoid valve in it but code keeps coming back and po304 just came up for … read more. 2014 Chevy Malibu, I live in california. Active code I have is P16D0 for intake rocker arm solenoid. Already replaced this part and check engine light still came back after clearing. …Aug 17, 2020 · I have a 2014 Malibu LTZ. Check engine light came on today and set the above code. I went to the dealer and there’s a recall on the RockerArm OCV. It required a 19419980 valve and a gasket to address the code. The OCV was replaced, and, when trying to reset it reset and then stated the code was... These pieces can't be retrieved but cause the system not to work if the cam cover isn't replaced. I recently bought a 2014 Malibu that had a P16D0. It had 105,000 miles when I bought it, not sure how long it had the code. When I removed the solenoid it had barfed pieces on the passenger side. I was able to fish some out with a magnet and …May 28, 2022 · What does code P16D0 mean? a P16D0 code is an oil leak DTC. Advice is to inspect oil galley plugs in cylinder head. P0010 and P0011 are the codes in relationship to the VVT solenoids. Its recomended to change these solenoids in pairs AND change the oil once both have been replaced. What does check engine light mean on 2014 Chevy Malibu? The intake rocker arm oil control valve is bad on my 2014 Chevy Malibu. The dealership says the part has been on back order for five months. It is okay to continue driving in the city and can I do lon … read moreThis is a step by step guidance video on how to fix P16D0 DTC check engine light code on a 2014-2016 Chevy Malibu 2.5 Engine. This code is usually Valve related And one of the …Meet the Experts. >. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake solenoid valve in it but code keeps coming back and po304 - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic.VEHICLE TYPE: PRICE AS TESTED: $35,105 (base price: $27,575) ENGINE TYPE: turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection. Displacement: 122 cu ...Replaced the intake vvt solenoid and the rear but I am still getting the code p16d0 issue in the displacement/ active - Answered by a verified Chevy Mechanic We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.repairman54 said: Oil Pump Flow Control Valve 2.0L 2.5L 13-17 Cadillac Chevrolet 12670746. I have read it's a half hour job. Part is $50 US and is located near the oil filter. Fix your car, you have no way of knowing what or if your oil pressure is too low unless you have a actual oil pressure gauge installed.A high failure rate of the small auxiliary battery in the trunk of the Chevrolet Malibu Eco models is the most common cause of a check engine light associate...To fix the automobile fault code p16d0, follow these steps: 1. Check the possible causes mentioned above. 2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors related to the fault code. 3. Look for any damaged components. 4. Check for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded pins in the connectors. MEMBER. 2014 CHEVROLET MALIBU. 2.5L. 57,000 MILES. OBDII plugged in and showed codes P16CF and P16DO. Hit the clear code, it cleared two codes, but would not clear permanent codes. Engine light is still on. SPONSORED LINKS.JOHN aka Eauto. self employed. High School or GED. 25,463 satisfied customers. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake. 2015 Chevy Impala codes p16D0, u0101,po304. Has a new intake solenoid valve in it but code keeps coming back and po304 just came up for … read more.Oct 24, 2020 · 2014 chevy malibu cutting out when driving have gone through codes and replaced o2 sensors solenoid and map what else can it be? Dies while driving chugging while idling then dies or dies when pulling … Test drive Used 2014 Chevrolet Malibu at home from the top dealers in your area. Search from 254 Used Chevrolet Malibu cars for sale, including a 2014 Chevrolet Malibu LS, a 2014 Chevrolet Malibu LT, and a 2014 Chevrolet Malibu …Buenos dias amigos, tengo problemas con malibu 2014, 4 cil, 2.5, se jalonea muy leve y ya no funciono el encendido a distancia, el escaner arrojo el codigo p305f, es algo relacionado con el módulo de control dual de las baterías, ya revise las dos y están en buenas condiciones, reseteo la falla y funciona el emvendido a diatancia pero al sig ...2014 Chevrolet Impala. check engine light comes on. It's a little complicated but it can mean you have an internal oil leak. Have you had any cylinder head work lately? I've seen some cars that have the wrong oil weight come it with this code.To fix the automobile fault code p16d0, follow these steps: 1. Check the possible causes mentioned above. 2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors related to the fault code. 3. Look for any damaged components. 4. Check for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded pins in the connectors. | Ccpkbglkb (article) | Mlxxus.